Please note that book covers may vary from the image shown on the listing. You will always receive the correct title, edition, and ISBN as described, but the cover artwork or design may differ slightly due to regional printings or publisher reprints. If you have any concerns about the edition you received, please contact us and we will be happy to help.
Brand New
Unused, unread, and in perfect condition. The item is exactly as it left the publisher or manufacturer with absolutely no signs of wear or handling. Packaging, shrink wrap, or protective covers may still be intact. Pages are crisp, clean, and free of any markings. The spine has never been creased. This is the highest grade we offer and the item is indistinguishable from one purchased directly from a retailer.
Like New
Appears unread and virtually indistinguishable from a new copy. There is no visible wear to the cover, spine, or pages. The dust jacket (if applicable) is intact, clean, and unmarked. Pages are bright and free of any writing, highlighting, stamps, or stickers. The binding is tight and the spine is uncreased. The item may have been briefly handled but shows no evidence of use. It may have a small remainder mark on the bottom or top edge, which does not affect the content in any way.
Very Good
Shows minimal signs of handling or light use. The cover is clean with very slight wear at the edges, corners, or along the spine. The binding remains firm and secure. Pages are clean with no writing, highlighting, underlining, or turned down corners. There may be a very faint crease on the spine or a light mark on the cover, but overall the item is in excellent shape and has clearly been well looked after. A great choice if you want something close to new at a lower price.
Good
Shows normal wear consistent with regular reading and use. The cover may have light creases, minor scuffing, small marks, or some edge wear. The spine may be creased but remains intact and the binding is still secure. Pages are complete and fully readable, though there may be minor dog earing, a previous owner's name or bookplate, or light foxing on older titles. There are no missing or loose pages. All text and illustrations are clear and legible throughout. This is a solid, functional copy that has been read and enjoyed.
Acceptable
A well used copy that remains perfectly functional for reading. The cover may show noticeable wear, creasing, rubbing, or minor cosmetic damage such as small tears or staining. Pages may contain highlighting, handwritten notes, underlining, stamps, or stickers. The spine may be visibly creased or show signs of loosening, though the binding still holds. There may be bumped corners, shelf wear, or sun fading to the cover. Despite the cosmetic wear, the complete text is intact, all pages are present, and the item is fully readable from cover to cover.
Ex-Library Copies
Some items in our catalogue are former library copies. These may carry library stamps, barcodes, stickers, classification labels, date due slips, or pocket remnants. Covers may have protective lamination applied by the library, and spines may feature call number labels. The condition of ex-library copies is always reflected in the listed grade, and they will be clearly identified in the product listing where known. Ex-library copies are typically priced lower to reflect these markings and are a great option for readers who prioritise content over cosmetic appearance.
Every item is inspected before dispatch. If you believe your item has been incorrectly graded or does not match the condition described in the listing, please contact us with a photo and your order number. We take grading seriously and will work with you to resolve any issues promptly.